Fast Facts
Origin of the Term “Stolen Generation”
Did you know that the term "Stolen Generation" was coined in 1981 by the white Australian, Peter Read?
Even more interesting was that his paper "Lost Generation" was renamed to "Stolen Generation" on advice from his wife, Jay Arthur. This was not a decision based on evidence that proved the word "Stolen" was more accurate, but rather, this was her opinion, one that Peter Read then agreed with.
Who Heads the Native Tribe?
According to different writers, the community’s chief could be the oldest man or the man proven to be most skilled, useful, and vital to the community's well-being. This position is accompanied by the freedom to have more wives.
How Do the Natives Deal With Land Trespassing?
Trespassing of land by strangers was a capital offence which was enforced without hesitation. However, native laws allowed controlled access to vital, localized resources – like specific foods or materials – or for carefully arranged inter-tribal gatherings.
Is There a Fixed Native Tribe Size?
Estimates of the sizes of native tribes varied, but a pattern is obvious: settled native tribes were typically small. Some chroniclers describe a tribe as comprising 20 to 60 families or 50 to 60 people, while others mentioned tribes of up to 1,000. However, most chroniclers suggest that a typical tribe with a core group of around 200 adult men (about 1,000 people total) was more plausible. There are also instances where more than one tribe joined together to form a larger group for specific purposes, especially for warfare or ceremonies.
What Is a Tribe?
A tribe can be described as an entire distinct community, like the Larakia, or a smaller division within one. This can be used interchangeably. However, often, the writer defines its use. When they don’t, you must read between the lines to get how it is being used.
The Torres Strait Islander Flag
The Torres Strait Islander Flag was designed in the 1990s and features a white dharri or deri (a type of headdress) with a five-pointed star representing the different island groups. The white represents peace, the green represents land, the black represents the people and the blue represents the sea.
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The Aboriginal Flag
The Aboriginal Flag was officially designed in 1970-1971 and its colours represent different aspects of Aboriginal life. The black symbolises Aboriginal people, the yellow represents the sun and the red represents the earth and the relationships between people and the land.
A lot of people will know that Harold Thomas, an Aboriginal artist has been accredited with designing the Aboriginal Flag, and he current owns copyright to it.
On the other hand, not many people will know that the Cuban painter, Jorge R. Camacho Lazo, 4 years earlier in 1967, created a piece of art called ‘The Night that Hides’. In this very unique artwork, there is an amazing "little picture" that is largely the same as the Aboriginal Flag!
Isn't history fascinating?
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- Source: Peter Read's Paper
- Source: Jay Arthur changed the name to "Stolen"
- The Life and Adventures of William Buckley by John Morgan (p. 72, para. 1)
- The Aborigines in Australia by Gideon Lang (p. 5, para. 1)
- The Life and Adventures of William Buckley by John Morgan (p. 72, para. 1)
- The Aborigines of Australia by Richard Sadleir, R.N., J.P. (p. 60, para. 3)
- The Aborigines of Australia by Roderick J. Flanagan (p. 14)
- Kamilaroi and Kurnai by Lorimer Fison and A.W. Howitt
- The Aborigines of Australia by Richard Sadleir, R.N., J.P.
- The Aborigines of Australia by Roderick J. Flanagan
- The Life and Adventures of William Buckley by John Morgan
- The Aborigines in Australia by Gideon Lang
- The Narrinyeri: An account of the Tribes of South Australian Aborigines by Rev. George Taplin
- link 1
- link 2
- Source: A timeline for the Aboriginal Flag
- Source: A link to the "La noche que oculta, 1967
